Monday, July 14, 2008

Shock and Awe, Paid Organizer Version

Amid on the ground reports that McCain is outspending Obama on the air at least 2-1 in places like Missouri, we learn that Obama’s team is betting on a different strategy – overwhelming ground organization early and often.

In Missouri, Obama will have 150 paid organizers and maintain a 12-1 paid organizer edge in my native state. Show-me, indeed. In Michigan, Obama will put an unprecedented 150 field organizers on the ground. In Ohio, why not go for 300 field organizers? That sounds like a nice, absurdly large, round number.

This is the campaign equivalent of invasion with overwhelming force. In the coming days, we should be hearing more reports like these from other battlegrounds (here's Iowa, for example), giving us a clearer and clearer picture of each campaign’s voter contact strategy. Already, however, Marc Ambinder has pointed out that:

The polls don't account for the force multiplier effect that Obama's campaign will almost certainly bring to bear with its millions of volunteers and thousands of paid staffers. Whether that effect is 1.01, 1.05 or even 1.3 -- we don't know yet. But even the McCain campaign acknowledges its existence.
Those paid organizers are each recruiting underneath them volunteers and precinct captains (themselves responsible for recruitment and management of volunteers). As I’ve said before, it’s a pyramid scheme aimed at massive voter-to-voter contact. Millions and millions and millions of voter contacts, all knocked out 5, 10, 50 at a time by volunteers. The info gleaned from the contacts is re-looped into the voter file, and repeat contacts are thereby more informed (undecideds can be persuaded; supporters can be urged to early vote; banked early votes allow campaigns to use resources more efficiently in the closing days, etc.). The principle is: voters persuade other voters more personally and powerfully than a 30-second TV ad. Ads give impressions; real people close the sale.

Consider for a moment an oft-discussed example that directly relates to ground organizing – the burgeoning power of the Latino vote. High-information voters like you and I read stories about Obama or McCain each speaking to this or that Latino group, each man arguing why he is the better candidate to implement policies that will improve quality of life for Latinos. But which campaign is more likely to do the actual on-ground registration and one-to-one voter contact in places Latinos live, such as Nevada?

Whatever the ultimate election outcome, it’s clear the Obama campaign believes it knows what it’s doing and a wise investment of resources when it sees one. An “almost preternatural self-confidence about their strategy” is how Ambinder describes it.

And it makes sense; Obama’s team has been vindicated after undergoing months of second-guessing previously during this campaign. In the months before Iowa, outsiders and even supporters were questioning the campaign’s strategy in view of the consistent polling showing Obama lagging behind “where he should be.” Obama’s team remained confident that those polls were Charmin-soft and Obama himself trusted his sense of meeting the moment, that the Democratic electorate was so hungry to turn the page that it would even turn the page on its biggest brand name.

Yet without the deep, well-planned and executed advance work, without having recruited and built the best on-ground political organizations in the key early states, this confidence would have been a false front. Obama likes to say he "made a bet" on the American people by entering the primary despite doing so as a conventional-wisdom prohibitive underdog, now he is making another bet, that the summer's silly season mini-narratives will be washed away in convention and debate drama, and that chance will favor the better organized in the end.

154 comments

Obama worst presidential candidate ever said...

Barack Obama will run out of steam eventually. He can't continue to ride his message of change and hope until November. Voters and the American Public are starting to find out who he really is, just someone trying to get elected. National polls are beginning to reflect this.

Women voters are what is keeping Obama alive right now. Has the gap between men/women voter preferences ever been so large in a presidential election?

Even if Obama gets elected, he has promised too much and won't be able to get it accomplished. He won't pull out of Iraq. He definatley will be unable to lower gas prices with his current plans. Socializing medicine may sound easy to do but hard to pull off.

Obama is a one term president if elected. Sounds like the Democrat Party is going for short term gain right here. But in 2012, if Obama gets elected this year, the GOP will come back as strong as ever like a phoenix rising from the ashes after the failure of the Obama administration.

As a McCain supporter, I want McCain to win, but understand that a loss in the 2008 presidential election will not be a bad thing long term.

Anonymous said...

I've got a factual question.
My understanding is that McCain will not be able to roll his "Primaries" fundraising (which is what he raises now, right?) into the post-convention season; whereas Obama would. Is that right?

If true, this must be driving the strategies now: McCain must spend fairly big now on short term projects, because (a) he must burn some cash, (b) he won't have all that much with which to continue long-term spending projects into September onwards. Obama, on the other hand, really has every incentive to spend little now and to build infrastructure in preparation for the final stretch.

So we should predict a big TV advantage for McCain now, and a big early organization advantage for Obama.

But have I got my campaign finance facts right?

John said...

"Ads give impressions; real people close the sale."

I think that's the most important sentence in your entire piece, especially for someone like Obama, who people don't know very well. People will be more convinced by someone whom they know and trust than by a 30 second advertisement. I think it's a good strategy. Plus, whether he wins or loses, it will do wonders for party building inside these states. The voter contact files will be amazingly up to date. It's just a good overall thing for the Democratic Party in general.

Jan Klasnic said...

Any chance that you can post after every updated electoral vote distribution diagram which states make up the most common outcome?? It's always interesting guessing- and it comes up in comments a lot. Especially now that the distribution is very bell-shaped except for 4 spikes around 275, 285, 295, and 305. It seems that the race has become a little bit neater in the last couple weeks- so explaining the chart will likely be easier.

Kennyb said...

"obama worst..." said:

"...a loss in the 2008 presidential election will not be a bad thing long term."

I'm hearing that from a lot of my Republican friends. That kind of talk guarantees low turnout, so thank you very much. And thanks, GWB, for creating such a fricking mess for your successors to try to fix.

st paul sage said...

i just doorknocked in the twin cities this weekend and people were generally very receptive. keyword: CHANGE. MO maybe the lab for this approach since obama has 150 field staff and i've heard that mccain is the only one running ads. gutsy call, but the recend MO poll showing obama with a 5 point lead is positive.

Jack said...

I went to a DNC-sponsored training event where much of this was discussed.

Of course, Obama is not going to merely rely on volunteers - he is also spending a significant amount in conventional sources. He's not making the mistake of some past insurgent candidates and relying too exclusively on the grassroots, but he recognizes its importance.

Stephen said...

Ah-- Jan Klasnic, I was just thinking the same thing, the spike at ~290 is getting very large, looking like a more stable and predictable outcome. What is that most probable state makeup anyway?

Stephen said...

I think this is great news (from my biased pro Obama viewpoint). It shows Obama learning from past mistakes and refining strategies. I thought the "He outspends Hillary 5-1 but underperforms with white working class voters" narrative was not troubling from a primary perspective (it was patently obvious he was going to win), but I worried it suggested a ceiling of sorts for states demographically unfavorable to him. I think this strategy has legs (literally), and I think is a more cost effective effort than advertising-- more bang for your buck. By paying several organizing staffers you can easily recruit and instruct tons more eager (free) volunteers and the influencing power spreads. I think he's done both in the past, but is refining to focus on ground efforts right now rather than a media saturation which can work but might be less economical.

Let's see, if I paid my staffers $4000 a month for 4 months, that would be $16000 a staffer from now until election day. If I pay for 150 ground staffers, that costs me $2.4 million. A huge sum, but less than the primary ad budgets (didn't I hear $4 mill in PA?). If, for example, I've got say $4 mill for the state, this $2.5 mill for ground work $1.5 mill for ad buys seems like a great investment.

Stephen said...
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Cugel said...

I'm not sure why Obama's strategy is considered "controversial." Didn't Bush use exactly this strategy in 2004?

He built an early network of committed partisans who flooded the toss-up states and organized on the ground in intensive fashion through Churches and other organizations.

By election day, their volunteers and paid staffers had endlessly refined their voting models, had made follow-up contacts with wavering supporters and had lists of who had voted from what precinct.

It was all unprecedented micro-targeting, all part of Rove's plan to get 4 million more Bush-Bots to the polls than in 2000.

And it worked. The polls were close prior to the election, but the Bush people were supremely confident, knowing that if the polling was tied they had a vastly superior ground game that would trump any increase in Kerry turnout.

And remember how the exit polls predicted Kerry was winning? What was wrong?

Answer: they underestimated Republican turnout.

This year the wing-nuts are sitting on their hands. The Fundies aren't getting involved. McCain looks like he's running Bob Dole's 1996 campaign.

The Republican fund-raising advantage from lobbyists will outspend Obama in the MSM, but in September and October all battleground states will have saturation coverage from both campaigns. It will be a wash, with voters essentially tuning it out.

And the campaign with the best ground game will win the election. And an intense ground game requires real passionate commitment.

That is the ONE thing McCain can't generate. There just aren't that many Republicans who are really excited by McCain's campaign.

Naomi said...

Jan and Stephen,


The spike is most likely at 293, and is made up of the Kerry states, Iowa, Ohio, Colorado and New Mexico, i.e. the states where Obama is polling at least five points ahead of McCain.




ohio,

Scott said...

Hey don't forget to add those polls you